Musculoskeletal Questions 3

The most important function of cortical bone is to:

Carry blood through Haversian canals
Provide a store of P and Ca
Form a strong dense shell
Hold collagen

Joints do not have the function of:
Allowing growth
Allowing movement
Transmitting force
Storage


What is the defining function of a synovial joint:
Storage
Allowing growth
Allowing transmitting force
Allowing movement, not restricted by specific bones or tissues




The next section refers to the 3 types of bone. Select the correct answers and mark in a group of 3


Diarthrosis
Immovable joint
None of the above
Freely movable
Slightly movable


Amphiarthrosis
Freely movable
Immovable joint
None of the above
Slightly movable


Synarthrosis
Immovable joint
Freely movable
None of the above
Slightly movable


The next section refers to examples of the 3 types of bone. Select the correct answers and mark in a group of 3


Diarthrosis
Intervertebral disks (spine)
None of the above
Skull
Hip joint



Synarthrosis
Skull
Intervertebral disks (spine)
Hip joint
None of the above


Amphiarthrosis
Hip joint
Intervertibral disks (spine)
Skull
None of the above


How many structures are there in a joint?
6
7
5
8


The fluid phase of articular cartilage does not include:
Liquids
Oil
Ions
Water


Chondrocytes do not have:
Lacunae to live in
The ability to occur in nests
A blood supply
The ability to build and maintain cartilage


The surface zone does not contain:
Cell nests
Low proteoglycan concentration
Fibres parallel to the surface
Flattened chondrocytes




Which is not true moving down through cartilage:
Collagen becomes more perpendicular to the surface
Surface zone, Middle zone, Deep zone, Tide mark, Calcified cartilage, Osteochondral junction, Subchondral bone.
Calcification increases
Oxygen increases


Which is not a component of hyaluronic acid:
Glycosaminoglycan
Disaccharides
Water
Keratin sulphate


Which does not contribute to the formation of a bottle brush shaped glycosaminoglycan?:
anchorage to a core protein
hydrophobic interactions
-ve charged disaccharides
disaccharide polymerisation



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