Musculoskeletal Questions 3

The most important function of cortical bone is to:

Provide a store of P and Ca
Form a strong dense shell
Carry blood through Haversian canals
Hold collagen

Joints do not have the function of:
Allowing growth
Allowing movement
Transmitting force
Storage


What is the defining function of a synovial joint:
Storage
Allowing transmitting force
Allowing movement, not restricted by specific bones or tissues
Allowing growth




The next section refers to the 3 types of bone. Select the correct answers and mark in a group of 3


Amphiarthrosis
Slightly movable
Freely movable
Immovable joint
None of the above


Diarthrosis
Freely movable
None of the above
Immovable joint
Slightly movable


Synarthrosis
Slightly movable
Freely movable
None of the above
Immovable joint


The next section refers to examples of the 3 types of bone. Select the correct answers and mark in a group of 3


Diarthrosis
Intervertebral disks (spine)
None of the above
Skull
Hip joint



Amphiarthrosis
Intervertibral disks (spine)
Hip joint
Skull
None of the above


Synarthrosis
Hip joint
None of the above
Skull
Intervertebral disks (spine)


How many structures are there in a joint?
8
6
5
7


The fluid phase of articular cartilage does not include:
Oil
Water
Ions
Liquids


Chondrocytes do not have:
The ability to build and maintain cartilage
A blood supply
The ability to occur in nests
Lacunae to live in


The surface zone does not contain:
Flattened chondrocytes
Fibres parallel to the surface
Cell nests
Low proteoglycan concentration




Which is not true moving down through cartilage:
Collagen becomes more perpendicular to the surface
Surface zone, Middle zone, Deep zone, Tide mark, Calcified cartilage, Osteochondral junction, Subchondral bone.
Oxygen increases
Calcification increases


Which is not a component of hyaluronic acid:
Water
Disaccharides
Keratin sulphate
Glycosaminoglycan


Which does not contribute to the formation of a bottle brush shaped glycosaminoglycan?:
hydrophobic interactions
disaccharide polymerisation
-ve charged disaccharides
anchorage to a core protein



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